REN Nan;XIA Jian-chao;DONG An-gang;TANG Yi(Department of Chemical;

• 1: Fudan University
• 2: Shanghai 200433
• 3: China)

Abstract：

Coal is an important raw materials for activated carbon preparation. The effects of different activation condition and composition of raw materials on the pore structure and surface properties of activated carbon were summarized. Prospects of the research and development direction and application field are also discussed.

Key Words： coal; refuse; coal based activated carbon; pore structure; surface functional group; characterization

Abstract:

Keywords:

Foundation:

Author: REN Nan;XIA Jian-chao;DONG An-gang;TANG Yi(Department of Chemical;

DOI: 10.13226/j.issn.1006-6772.2001.02.013

References：

• [1]　HsuLY ,TengH .Influenceofdifferencechemicalreagentsonthepreparationofactivatedcarbonsfrombituminouscoal [J] .FuelProcTech ,2 0 0 0 ,64 ( 2 ) :15 5～ 166.
• [2 ]　PisJJ ,MahamudM ,PajaresJA ,etal,PreparationofactivecarbonsfromcoalPartIII :Activationofchar [J] .FuelProcTech ,1998,5 7( 3 ) :14 9～ 161.
• [3 ]　TengH ,TienS ,HsuLY ,Preparationofactivatedcarbonfrombituminouscoalwithphosphoricacidactivation [J] .Car bon ,1998,3 6( 9) :13 87～ 13 95 .
• [4]　PetrovN ,GergovaK ,EserS ,Effectofwater -vaporontheporousstructureoftheactivatedcarbonfromliginite [J] .Fuel,1994,73 ( 7) :1197～ 12 0 1.
• [5 ]　TsaiWT ,ChangCY ,Adsorptionofmethylene-chlorideva poronactivedcarbons [J] .JChemtechBiotech ,1994,61( 2 ) :14 5～ 15 1.
• [6]　JulienF ,BauduM ,MazetM ,Relationshipbetweenchemicalandphysicalsurfacepropertiesofactivatedcarbon [J] .WaterRes,1998,3 2 ( 11) :3 4 14～ 3 4 2 4.
• [7]　邓晓虎 .煤矸石综合利用的研究 [D] .上海 :复旦大学化学系 ,1997.
• [8]　HuZH ,VansantEF ,Chemicalactivationofelutrilithepro ducingcarbon -aluminosilicatecompositeadsorbent [J] .Car bon ,1995 ,3 3 :12 93～ 13 0 0 .
• [9]　DengXH ,YueYH ,andGaoZ ,Newcarbon -silicacompos iteadsorbentsfromelutrilithe [J] .JColloidInterfaceSci,1998,2 0 6:5 2～ 5 7.
• [10 ]　HuZH ,VansantEF ,Adsorptionofphenolandchlorophe nolsfromaqueous-solutionbymodifiedelutrilithes [J] .Catal ysisToday ,1993 ,17:41～ 5 2 .
• [11]　OtowaT ,YamadaM ,TanibataR ,etal,GasSeparationTechnology (Eds.VansantEF ,DewolfsR) [J] .Amster dam :Elsevier ,1990 .2 63 .
• [12 ]　MoulijnJA .,CerfontainMB ,KapteijnF ,MechanismofthepotassiumcatalysedgasificationofcarboninCO2 [J] .Fuel,1984,63 :10 43～ 10 47.
• [13 ]　倪　铮 ,唐　颐 ,华伟明 .由煤矸石制取X型沸石 [J] .石油化工 ,2 0 0 0 ,2 9( 5 ) :3 3 6～ 3 4 0 .
• [14 ]　LisovskiiA ,SemiatR ,AharoniC ,Adsorptionofsulfurdiox idebyactivecarbontreatedbynitricacid :I.Effectofthetreat mentonadsorptionofSO2 andextractabilityoftheacidformed[J] .Carbon ,1997,3 5 :163 9～ 164 3 .
• [15 ]　LisovskiiA ,SemiatR ,AharoniC ,Adsorptionofsulfurdiox idebyactivecarbontreatedbynitricacid :II.Effectofpreheat ingontheadsorption properties [J] .Carbon ,1997,3 5 :164 5～ 164 8.
• [16]　BiniakS ,SzymanskiG ,SiedlewskiJetal,Thecharacteriza tionofactivatedcarbonswithoxygenandnitrogensurfacegroups[J] .Carbon ,1997,3 5 ( 12 ) :1799～ 1810 .
• [17]　ChristopherA .Toles,WayneE .Marshall,MitchellM .Johns,Surfacefunctionalgroupsonacid -activatednutshellcar bons [J] .Carbon ,1999,3 7:12 0 7～ 12 14 .
• [18]　ParkSJ,KimKD ,InfluenceofAnodicSurfaceTreatmentofActivatedCarbononAdsorptionandIonExchangeProperties[J] .JColloidInterfaceSci,1999,2 18:3 3 1～ 3 3 4 .
• [19]　PaselJ ,KabnerP ,MontanariB ,etal,Transitionmetalox idessupportedonactivecarbonsaslowtemperaturecatalystsfortheselectivecatalyticreduction (SCR)ofNOwithNH3[J] .ApplCatal,B ,1998,18:199～ 2 13 .
• [2 0 ]　vanderVegteEW ,HadziioannouG ,Acid -BasePropertiesandtheChemicalImagingofSurface -BoundFunctionalGroupsStudiedwithScanningForceMicroscopy [J] .JPhysChem ,1997,10 1:95 63～ 95 69.
• [2 1]　TarasevickYI,Porousstructureandadsorptionpropertiesofnaturalporouscoal [J] .ColloidsSurf,A ,2 0 0 1,176:2 67～2 72 .
• [2 2 ]　EvansMJ ,HalliopE ,MacDonaldJAF ,Theproductionofchemically -activatedcarbon [J] .Carbon ,1999,3 7:2 69～2 74.
• [2 3 ]　郭玉鹏 ,杨少凤 ,赵敬哲 ,等 ,由稻壳制备高比表面积活性炭 [J] .高等学校化学学报 ,2 0 0 0 ,2 1( 3 ) :3 3 5～ 3 3 8.
• [2 4]　LaineJ,CalafatA ,Factorsaffectingthepreparationofacti vatedcarbonsfromcoconutshellcatalyzedbypotassium [J] .Carbon ,1991,2 9( 7) :949～ 95 3 .
• [2 5 ]　MacDonaldJAF ,QuinnDF ,Carbonadsorbentsfornaturalgasstorage [J] .Fuel,1997,77( 1) :61～ 64 .