Performance analysis of a biomass gasification power generation system integrated with coal-fired power plant and S-CO2 cycle
YU Zhiyong;WANG Xingang;WU Gaolei;ZHU Zimin;LU Di;CHEN Heng;
Abstract:
In order to fully utilize the biomass resources, a concept of biomass gasification system with coal-fired power plant and supercritical CO_2 cycle was presented. The biomass gasification utilization process of this system is highly coupled with coal-fired power plant and supercritical CO_2 cycle. After being cooled by carbon dioxide, the syngas is purified and fed to the gas turbine for combustion. The heat in the flue gas is gradually recovered through the gas turbine, supercritical CO_2 cycle and coal-fired power plant feedwater, enhancing the utilization and thus improving the efficiency. Taking a 660 MW coal-fired unit and a 16 t/h biomass gasification furnace as examples, thermodynamic and economic analysis was conducted through system simulation. The results show that the proposed coupled system introduces 46.66 MW of biomass energy and generates an additional 21.09 MW of power, and the efficiency of biomass-to-electric energy can reach up to 45.20% and the exergy efficiency can reach 41.67%, which fully utilizes the energy in the biomass. The net present value of the system is about 404.68 million yuan, and it only takes about 2.94 years to recover the investment, which shows the good economic performance of the system.
Key Words: biomass gasification;system integration;gas turbine;super-critical carbon dioxide cycle;coal-fired power station
Foundation: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52276006)
Authors: YU Zhiyong;WANG Xingang;WU Gaolei;ZHU Zimin;LU Di;CHEN Heng;
DOI: 10.13226/j.issn.1006-6772.SG22110101
References:
- [1] ANUKAM Anthony,BERGHEL Jonas,HENRIKSON Gunnar,et al.A review of the mechanism of bonding in densified biomass pellets[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2021,148:111249.
- [2] 张亚宁.生物质气化产气的模拟及优化研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2009.
- [3] MAGAGULA Saneliswa,HAN Jiangze,LIU Xinying,et al.Targeting efficient biomass gasification[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2021,33:268-278.
- [4] 文波.国内生物质发电项目现状和开发建议研究[J].化工管理,2020(15):110-111.WEN Bo.Study on the status of domestic biomass power projects and development proposals[J].Chemical Enterprise Management,2020(15):110-111.
- [5] 叶菲,赵洪生,林昊宇.生物质气化与燃煤热电联产机组耦合的经济性分析[J].吉林电力,2018,46(6):5-8.YE Fei,ZHAO Hongsheng,LIN Haoyu.Economic analysis of biomass gasification and coal-fired cogeneration unit coupling[J].Jilin Electric Power,2018,46(6):5-8.
- [6] 吴创之,周肇秋,马隆龙,等.生物质气化发电项目经济性分析[J].太阳能学报,2009,30(3):368-373.WU Chuangzhi,ZHOU Zhaoqiu,MA Longlong,et al.Economic analysis of biomass gasification and power generation projects[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ,2009,30(3):368-373.
- [7] 马雨晨,朱彤,宗超,等.生物质气化微型燃气轮机集成发电系统模拟[J].建筑热能通风空调,2018,37(11):6-11.MA Yuchen,ZHU Tong,ZONG Chao,et al.Simulation study of biomass gasification and micro gas turbine integrated power generation system[J].Building Energy and Environment,2018,37(11):6-11.
- [8] ZHENG Huixiao,KALIYAN Nalladurai,MOREY Rvance.Aspen Plus simulation of biomass integrated gasification combined cycle systems at corn ethanol plants[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2013,56:197-210.
- [9] SUBOTIC Vanja,BALDINELLI Arianna,BARELLI Linda,et al.Applicability of the SOFC technology for coupling with biomass-gasifier systems:Short and long-term experimental study on SOFC performance and degradation behaviour[J].Applied Energy,2019,256:113904.
- [10] PARRAGA Joel,KHALILPOUR Kavehrajab,VASSALLO Anthony.Polygeneration with biomass-integrated gasification combined cycle process:Review and prospective[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2018,92:219-234.
- [11] 徐前,陈洪溪.超临界二氧化碳闭式布雷顿循环特点与应用[J].发电设备,2019,33(5):320-324.XU Qian,CHEN Hongxi.Features and application of a supercritical carbon dioxide closed brayton cycle [J].Power Equipment,2019,33(5):320-324.
- [12] ASPENTECH.Aspen Plus V9 Help[M].Cambridge USA:Aspen Technology,lnc.,2016.
- [13] GMBH Steagenergyservices.EBSILON professional documentat-ion[M].Essen Germany:Steag Gnbh,2021.
- [14] 谭丽坪,向艳蕾,付一丹,等.生物质气化与天然气富氧燃烧电厂模拟研究[C]// 中国燃气运营与安全研讨会(第十一届)暨中国土木工程学会燃气分会2021年学术年会.郑州:[s.n.],2021.
- [15] BUSTOS Joaquín,VERGARA Julioa,CORREA Faustinoa.Development of a concept power plant using a small modular reactor coupled with a supercritical CO2 brayton cycle for sustainable antarctic stations[J].Progress in Nuclear Energy,2021,132:103606.
- [16] LIANG T,ZHANG T,LI Y,et al.Thermodynamic analysis of liquid air energy storage (LAES) system[M].Oxford:Elsevier,2022:232-252.
- [17] VILARDI Giorgio,VERDONE Nicola.Exergy analysis of municipal solid waste incineration processes:The use of O2-enriched air and the oxy-combustion process[J].Energy,2022,239:122147.
- [18] 信泽寅男.能源工程中(■)的浅释[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1987.
- [19] 季中文.动态投资回收期计算方法探讨[J].生物技术世界,2012,10(6):113-136.JI Zhongwen.Exploration of dynamic payback period calculation method [J].Biotech World,2012,10(6):113-136.
- [20] CHEN Heng,ZHANG Meiyan,XUE Kai,et al.An innovative waste-to-energy system integrated with a coal-fired power plant[J].Energy,2020,194:116893.
- [21] NIU Miaomiao,XIE Jun,LIANG Shaohua,et al.Simulation of a new biomass integrated gasification combined cycle (BIGCC) power generation system using Aspen Plus:Performance analysis and energetic assessment[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2021,46(43):22356-22367.
- [22] YANG Jingze,YANG Zhen,DUAN Yuanyuan.Part-load performance analysis and comparison of supercritical CO2 Brayton cycles[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2020,214:112832.
- [23] TURCHI C S,MA Z,NEISES T W,et al.Thermodynamic study of advanced supercritical carbon dioxide power cycles for concentrating solar power systems[J].Journal of Solar Energy Engineering-Transactions of the Asme,2013,135(4):91179.
- [24] CHENG Cai,CHERIAN Jacob,SIAL Muhammadsafdar,et al.Performance assessment of a novel biomass-based solid oxide fuel cell power generation cycle:Economic analysis and optimization[J].Energy,2021,224:120134.
- [25] ZHAO Xingang,JIANG Guiwu,LI Ang,et al.Economic analysis of waste-to-energy industry in China[J].Waste Management,2016,48:604-618.
- [26] 薛小军,王义函,陈衡,等.利用回热系统凝结水供热的新型生物质热电联产系统的性能分析[J].热力发电,2021,50(3):91-97.XUE Xiaojun,WANG Yihan,CHEN Heng,et al.Performance analysis of a novel biomass cogeneration system using condensate water of heat regenerative system for heating[J].Thermal Power Generation,2021,50(3):91-97.
- [27] YANG Jichao,SOBHANI Behrooz.Integration of biomass gasification with a supercritical CO2 and kalina cycles in a combined heating and power system:A thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis[J].Energy,2021,222:119980.
- [28] NAZARI Navid,MOUSAVI Seyedmostafa,MIRJALILI Seyedali.Exergo-economic analysis and multi-objective multi-verse optimization of a solar/biomass-based trigeneration system using externally-fired gas turbine,Organic Rankine Cycle and absorption refrigeration cycle[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2021,191:116889.
- biomass gasification
- system integration
- gas turbine
- super-critical carbon dioxide cycle
- coal-fired power station
- YU Zhiyong
- WANG Xingang
- WU Gaolei
- ZHU Zimin
- LU Di
- CHEN Heng
- State Grid Xinjiang Economic Research Institute
- China National Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co.
- Ltd.
- Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co.
- Ltd.
- School of Energy
- Power and Mechanical Engineering
- North China Electric Power University
- YU Zhiyong
- WANG Xingang
- WU Gaolei
- ZHU Zimin
- LU Di
- CHEN Heng
- State Grid Xinjiang Economic Research Institute
- China National Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co.
- Ltd.
- Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co.
- Ltd.
- School of Energy
- Power and Mechanical Engineering
- North China Electric Power University